“They Might Have Made Some Changes”

by Bhakta Eric Johanson

Fortunate means everyone has got his discretion. So one who has the
fortune to discriminate, then he can understand
Krishna very easily.”

Lecture on Srimad-Bhagavatam 6.1.15 --
London, July 30, 1971


Krishna consciousness is a simple process: we have to be conscious of what we are thinking. And if our mind has wandered to plans for material sense pleasure, it is our business to recognize that and then direct the mind again to the Name, Form, Pastimes, Etc. of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Krishna. In this way, the sincere devotee is constantly engaged in discrimination as to what is Krishna conscious and what is not.

We are also enjoined to render service to Krishna's pure devotee. Srila Prabhupada has given us voluminous transcendental literature and instructions in order to help us in this process. We have been told that we should act under the guidance of a devotee who transparently represents Srila Prabhupada. This is especially true in relation to the statements he makes about Krishna conscious philosophy. In this way, the service that we render is conducted through this devotee to Srila Prabhupada. The devotee who we are hearing from has exercised his discrimination to the point where he does not allow himself to speculate on scriptural topics. Our intelligence becomes stronger due to the association of such a staunch devotee.

As we hear the Krishna conscious philosophy in such association, we learn to discriminate what philosophy is Krishna conscious and what is not. Our intelligence becomes thus spiritualized and we learn to apply it to accept what philosophy is bona fide and to reject that which isn’t. Our ultimate aim should be to free our intelligence from the grip of all concepts which are not in accord with the instructions and philosophy of Krishna.

The question may be raised: If an institution is deviating or preaching something contrary to the pure devotee, does such an institution have some kind of automatic self-correcting mechanism? If not, where is the point where the disciplic succession becomes broken?

The discriminating devotee will never allow his intelligence to be deviated from the standard put forward by the pure devotee. If something is introduced which contradicts the siddhanta, he will reject it. It does not matter if the person preaching something deviant is a vikarmi, a mayavadi, or someone initiated by a bona fide guru and leading an institution originally founded by the acharya.

We should want our service to be conducted to Krishna. Inevitably, someone preaching deviant philosophy has some ulterior motive or self-interest. We should not want to engage our energy, words, etc. in the service of that subtle hypocrisy.

It is a common saying that "absolute power corrupts absolutely." The leaders of spiritual institutions (so-called) are especially prone to such corruption, because of the absolute level of submission demanded of the followers. The leader may remain renounced to external vision, but those who surreptitiously put forward their own self-interest in the form of controlling an institution are engaged in a very pernicious form of sense gratification. They have great facility to institutionalize their contradictions and deviations, and demand, under threat of ostracization or excommunication, that the followers accept them as absolute. It has been said therefore, that “hypocrisy is the greatest luxury.” One may be abstaining from sex pleasure and material wealth, yet be caught up in the perversity of being able to tell others that something black is white. Such men have superior intelligence (in the material sense) and can twist the statements of the pure devotees and scriptures in order to convince simple and innocent followers.

In this way, such leaders or ”gurus” demand that their followers pollute their intelligence in such a way that the leader’s whims, oversights, and contradictions are somehow seen as spiritual. This is how the pure intelligence required to progress to the higher levels of devotional service becomes corrupted. Similarly, when the proper use of intelligence prompts others to point out those same contradictions as indications of deviation from the original acharya’s guidance, the leaders demand their followers avoid such “poisonous” influence.

“That understanding which considers irreligion to be religion and religion to be irreligion, under the spell of illusion and darkness, and strives always in the wrong direction, O Partha, is in the mode of ignorance.” Bhagavad-gita 18.32

Life in such an institution is not Krishna conscious. The followers are not being trained to give up illusion and contradiction. Instead, they are having it ingrained in them. All of this is done in the name of liberation and higher consciousness.

It is not a stretch to consider that it is just this sort of hypocritical kaitava dharma that Krishna is demanding be abandoned when He says sarva-dharman parityajya. Yet, the leaders or "gurus" of deviant “Krishna” institutions will use this same verse to induce their followers to give up the proper use of discrimination.

Here we have a situation where foolish seekers of spiritual enlightenment and liberation are being wrongly trained in order to make foot soldiers in the ranks of such leader’s or "guru’s’" institutions. Vaishnava principles, such as submissiveness and avoiding faultfinding, are being misused to create a slavish bondage to the whims of the deviant leader or "guru." Similarly, the misled are being told that recognizing the contradictions of their so-called guru is "hellish," and the cause of immediate falldown. Innocent followers are thus being encouraged to put on the blinders for the sake of their so-called spiritual advancement. Such indoctrination does not get a very good reception from Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Gosvami Maharaja Prabhupada:

It is these worldly expectants who become the patrons of the mischievous race of the pseudo-teachers of religion, the Putanas, whose congenial function is to stifle the theistic disposition at the very moment of its suspected appearance.” Organized Religion

Srila Bhaktivinode Thakura also cautions us about such guidance:

“However, those who propagate bhagavad-bhakti as the highest dharma--yet behave against the principles of suddha-bhakti--can be especially harmful to us. In the name of bhakti, they instruct us against the actual principles of bhakti. This ultimately leads us to a path that is diametrically opposed to bhagavad-bhakti. Therefore, with great endeavor, our previous acaryas have defined the svarupa or intrinsic nature of bhakti, repeatedly cautioning us to keep away from polluted and mixed concepts.” Bhakti Viveka Tattva

Finally, there is this remark by Srila Prabhupada:

Pushta-Krishna: Some of them will say some things that Krishna says, but they'll take from other places also. What is the position of such persons?
Srila Prabhupada: HE’S MOST DANGEROUS. He's most dangerous. He is opportunist. He's finding out customer, something here... According to the customer he is giving something, as the customers will be pleased. So he is not guru.

Answers to a Questionnaire from Bhavan's Journal-- June 28, 1976 , Vrindavana (emphasis added)

The problem with serving a so-called guru is that, in the name of serving Krishna thorough guru, one is actually serving the pretender’s ahankara, or false ego. Krishna and the real disciplic succession are therefore not pleased by those service efforts, because they have been sidetracked, diverted to ahankara. This creates a very bad psychological situation for the follower.

The transcendental benefits that such a person can receive are, at best, minimized. The “causeless knowledge and detachment” and “higher taste” of genuine bhakti yoga do not make themselves available to such a devotee, regardless of what he may subjectively imagine. He is now in a psychological cul-de-sac, and it can only get worse.

“...because of the instructions of a foolish guru one remains perpetually in material existence and suffers its tribulations.” - Srimad-Bhagavatam 8.24.51, Purport

Due to the misuse of Vaishnava teachings, the disciple is regularly exhorted to advance through service to his so-called spiritual master. However, this disciple knows that, despite his efforts, he has not made any tangible advancement. Therefore, he feels that he has not tried hard enough to satisfy his “guru”; that he is not sufficiently surrendered. The so-called guru encourages this syndrome in his chelas. In this way, compulsion, and not transcendence, takes over the life of these disciples.

This becomes further compounded because, inevitably, the chela has doubts about the conduct of his leader. Also, the chela’s actual separation from the disciplic succession is doing nothing to mitigate his material desires. Fear of degradation, of becoming a vikarmi again, combines with the fear he already has of not satisfying his object of worship, his “guru.”

In this way, the follower’s consciousness is completely taken over by a compulsive mentality. In the name of constant engagement in devotional service, he rushes fearfully here and there to do this or that. This unfortunate person gives up material happiness, but because of his lack of discretion in choosing a spiritual master, he does not get any spiritual happiness, either.  

Srimad-Bhagavatam compares such a disciple to someone who jumps into a shallow river (the bogus spiritual master) to avoid the temperature on a hot day (his sufferings in material life). He still has no relief from the heat, yet now he has even more pain due to hitting the bottom of the river.

“Cheaters are always there to manufacture their own way of spiritual realization. To get some material benefit, the conditioned soul approaches these pseudo sannyasis and yogis for cheap blessings, but he does not receive any benefit from them, either spiritual or material. . . One cannot become happy by accepting a false guru. A guru should be accepted as advised in Srimad-Bhagavatam (11.3.21). Tasmad gurum prapadyeta jijnasuh sreya uttamam: One should approach a bona fide guru to inquire about the highest benefit of life. . . . If one is able to obtain the dust of the lotus feet of such a guru, his life becomes successful. Otherwise he is baffled both in this life and in the next.”
Srimad Bhagavatam 5.14.13, Purport

“In Srimad-Bhagavatam, a distinction between real religion and pretentious religion has been clearly made. According to this original and genuine commentation on the Vedanta-sutra, there are numerous pretentious faiths that pass as religion but neglect the real essence of religion. The real religion of a living being is his natural inborn quality, whereas pretentious religion is a form of nescience that artificially covers a living entity's pure consciousness under certain unfavorable conditions. Real religion lies dormant when artificial religion dominates from the mental plane.”
Chaitanya Charitamrita, Adi 1.91, Purport

In the mid-Seventies, one would have liked to think that descriptions such as the above would never come to have applications in the movement of Srila Prabhupada. Unfortunately, the history of the movement after his departure from externally manifest presence is filled with no shortage of these.

Just a few years after his departure, in the mid-Eighties, a psychological study was performed on Hare Krishna devotees by a Dr. Arnie Weiss. Weiss reported, “My study had some interesting results. The most prominent was that on the Comrey Personality Scales, both male and female devotees showed a hallmark personality trait. On the average, devotees scored way above the normal range in compulsivity. I don’t know of any other group . . . that has been studied, that has such a pronounced measure of compulsivity. Devotees were close to the norm on all other measures.”

Institutions of the material world are not ruled by sastra, or the instructions of the pure devotees. They are ruled by the most powerful men on their governing board. There is the relatively famous quote by Emerson in this regard:

“An institution is the lengthened shadow of one man. . . . “
Ralph Waldo Emerson, Self-Reliance

In the case of so-called spiritual institutions, such men generally have no difficulty using the scriptures to justify what best suits their purposes.

Just one month after the departure of Srila Prabhupada from externally manifest presence in 1977, the most powerful racketeer without authorization set himself up in the temple of his rural compound and began initiating disciples as if he was an uttama adhikari and Srila Prabhupada’s successor. Rather than exercise the mandate given to them by Srila Prabhupada to stop or discipline such audacious actions, the other men on the governing board allowed this man to continue. Apparently the threat of losing this man, and the thousand or so followers he commanded, was more important than deliberately trying to understand and apply the instructions Srila Prabhupada had given in regard to his succession. In this way the colossal pretence of the zonal acaryas was formally birthed in Mayapur just a few month’s later.

“Unfortunately, when the acarya disappears, rogues and nondevotees take advantage and immediately begin to introduce unauthorized principles ......The acarya, the authorized representative of the Supreme Lord, establishes these principles, but WHEN HE DISAPPEARS, THINGS ONCE AGAIN BECOME DISORDERED.”
Srimad-Bhagavatam 4.28.48, purport (emphasis added)

“And I am surprised that none of the GBC members detected the defects in the procedure. It was detected only when it came to me. What will happen when I am not here, SHALL EVERYTHING BE SPOILED BY GBC?” - Letter to Hansadutta, 4/11/72 (emphasis added)

In this way the completely transcendental nature of the movement of Srila Prabhupada was diverted. The zonal acaryas were not following, and all those who accepted their directions weren’t following. Any devotee can make a strong argument that the zonal acaryas destroyed Srila Prabhupada’s movement and that those who acted under them were rendering service to something far different from Krishna. With this one unauthorized act of setting themselves up as uttama adhikari “gurus,” the movement parted ways with the disciplic succession. They certainly were no longer following that succession’s instructions. This led to the neuroses of Dr. Arnie Weiss’ study.

“However, one should not imitate the behavior of an advanced devotee or maha-bhagavata without being self-realized, for by such imitation one will eventually become degraded..... The devotee should also know his own position and should not try to imitate a devotee situated on a higher platform.”
Nectar of Instruction, Text 5, purport

“And without hearing and following the instructions, the show of devotional service becomes worthless and therefore a sort of disturbance in the path of devotional service. Unless, therefore, devotional service is established on the principles of sruti, smriti, purana or pancharatra authorities, the makeshow of devotional service should at once be rejected. An unauthorized devotee should never be recognized as a pure devotee.”
Srimad-Bhagavatam 1.2.12, Purport

On the surface, the abuses of the zonal acaryas were remedied around 1987. But is this so? Several of the zonal acaryas are still very powerful men in the institution. They have never stopped being what is considered guru in the institution. The disciples that they acquired during the period of their pretence are still considered genuinely initiated. When we consider the standard of the disciplic succession, however, none of the zonal acaryas was any kind of real guru at any time.

“A bona fide spiritual master is in the disciplic succession from time eternal, and he does not deviate at all from the instructions of the Supreme Lord as they were imparted millions of years ago to the sun-god, from whom the instructions of Bhagavad-Gita have come down to the earthly kingdom. One should, therefore, follow the path of Bhagavad-Gita as it is expressed in the Gita itself and beware of self-interested people after personal aggrandizement who deviate others from the actual path.”
Bhagavad-Gita 4.43, Purport

Reporter: But the bad gurus...
Srila Prabhupada: And what is a "bad" guru?
Reporter: A bad guru just wants some money or some fame.
Srila Prabhupada: WELL, IF HE IS BAD, HOW CAN HE BECOME A GURU? [Laughter] How can iron become gold? Actually, a guru cannot be bad, for if someone is bad, he cannot be a guru.
The Science of Self Realization, Chapter Two, Choosing a Spiritual Master - "Saints and Swindlers"
(emphasis added)

The initial audacity that created the zonal acarya concoction in the first place therefore continued, but only to a slightly lesser degree. As evidence, one of the former zonal acaryas even wrote a book entitled “Guru Reform Notebook.” According to the above-mentioned quotes by Srila Prabhupada, this concept has no place in our parampara. Only a dull person will accept that someone was a fake mahabhagavat guru, admitted his pretense, but still went on continuing being guru.

What was once the transcendental movement of Srila Prabhupada, that did not mislead anyone, became a kind of Hindu papacy, an organized religion in every sense of the word. The idea of uplifting every conditioned soul to complete self-realization, spiritual knowledge, and liberation became, at best, a euphemism. Phalena parichate: judge by the results.

Individual followers are still instructed to strictly follow and repeat the instructions of the sastras and previous acaryas in the manner of the real disciplic succession. However, the mentality that is being encouraged is more like the “good Germans” of World War II than that of genuine bhakti yogis. It is when one begins to exercise real discretion -- in order to understand if his leaders are actually following -- that he is accused of falling prey to “politics” and is said to have fallen down. In the name of avoiding faultfinding, the intelligence of the truly qualified brahmana is considered to be a type of poison.

Followers can be “good devotees” only if they simply continue to turn a blind eye to the hypocrisy of the leadership. The same thing can be said of the new better-behaved “gurus” -- someone who accepts that any of the offenses and pretence of former zonal acaryas were corrected simply by their being “humble” enough to accept a lower position.

The previous abuses have not actually been eradicated; they are subtly still present and being perpetuated. They have been mostly eliminated only on the gross or physical plane. A pseudo-guru pretending to be a mahabhagavat cannot still remain a guru, keeping all of his disciples as supposedly still initiated, simply by agreeing to cut a lower profile. A guru is an emblem of honesty, and such dishonesty is completely unacceptable. Any institution that gives its stamp of institutional sanction to such an arrangement continues to be a representative of nescience and is not reformed in the true sense of the term. No genuine guru would ever ignore such discrepancies, facilitate them, or “cooperate” with any such arrangement or confederation.

Referring again to the quote by Emerson, this means that there is still an awful lot of shadow present. Ignoring is also a key word in describing the dynamic in place here. A genuine guru, on the other hand, will never allow himself to become implicated in the reactions of approving a self-interested pretender as a genuine spiritual master. Those who are guided by a pretender, or those still linked to his ongoing legacy, end up like the disciples described earlier. No truly bona fide devotee would give even tacit approval for innocent people to approach such a “guru.”

On the whole, you may know that he is not a liberated person, and therefore, he cannot initiate any person to Krsna consciousness. It requires special spiritual benediction from higher authorities.” - Letter to Janardana, 4/26/68

An institution is capable of providing spiritual shelter if its leaders strictly follow the instructions of the pure devotee, the founder-acarya. There is deviation and the disciplic succession becomes broken when the leaders begin to disregard or ignore the instructions of the acaryas. The correcting mechanism is when the leaders actually correct the deviations. To say that there is some automatic self-correcting mechanism, without actually rectifying the deviations, is to institutionalize the deviations. It is to demand that all the followers become blind and serve the hypocrisy of the leaders. It is nescience.

TRANSLATION
Some of the disciples strictly accepted the orders of the acarya, and others deviated, independently concocting their own opinions under the spell of daivi-maya.
PURPORT
This verse describes the beginning of a schism. When disciples do not stick to the principle of accepting the order of their spiritual master, immediately there are two opinions. Any opinion different from the opinion of the spiritual master is useless. One cannot infiltrate materially concocted ideas into spiritual advancement. That is deviation. There is no scope for adjusting spiritual advancement to material ideas.
Chaitanya Charitamrita, Adi 12.9

When Srila Prabhupada was physically present to actively direct his followers, there was only one philosophy. Those who added or subtracted from his version were severely chastised and chastened. Now there are at least six camps competing, each one claiming that they are implementing the real desires of His Divine Grace. What virtually all of them have in common, however, is that they believe that they should be controlling the movement; each pushing a questionable process of initiation as their supposed evidence of legitimacy to do so. The real process, however, exists independently of any kinds of factions recognized in this material world or their utilitarian method of initiation. The institution only has transcendental value if it serves the genuine process. Sincere devotees will disregard and reject these unauthorized attempts to assume institutional control.

 The idea of an organized church, in an intelligible form, indeed marks the close of the living spiritual movement. The great ecclesiastical establishments are the dikes and the dams to retain the current that cannot be held by any such contrivances. They, indeed, indicate a desire on the part of the masses to exploit a spiritual movement for their own purpose. They also unmistakably indicate the end of the absolute and unconventional guidance of the bona fide spiritual teacher.”
Organized Religion His Divine Grace Sri Srimad Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Goswami Maharaja Prabhupada

Krishna Consciousness Movement is . . . not for making bureaucracy. Once there is bureaucracy the whole thing will be spoiled.” - Letter to Karandhara, 12/22/72

“The presentation of this knowledge in a systematic and scientific manner will bring about universal sublime peace. Yet . . . unauthorized cults have mushroomed into prominence and are fast expanding their illegitimate fold with naïve disciples. What one fails to comprehend is how the leaders of these cults . . . can suddenly rise to the position of spiritual master themselves. The subject matter that needs to be promulgated among the people is not some cheap, sentimental concoction meant to deceive them.”
page 117, Renunciation Through Wisdom (by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, Bhaktivedanta Book Trust, 1992)

Ganesha: Srila Prabhupada, if the knowledge was handed down by the saintly kings, evam parampara-praptam, how is it that the knowledge was lost?
Srila Prabhupada: When it was not handed down. Simply understood by speculation. Or if it is not handed down as it is. They might have made some changes. Or they did not hand it down. Suppose I handed it down to you, but if you do not do that, then it is lost. Now the
Krishna consciousness movement is going on in my presence. NOW AFTER MY DEPARTURE, IF YOU DO NOT DO THIS, THEN IT IS LOST. If you go on as you are doing now, then it will go on. BUT IF YOU STOP...”
Room Conversation with Carol Cameron--May 9, 1975, Perth (emphasis added)

 

 

 

 


Quotes from the books of His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada are copyright by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust