I Only Need One Moon

By Bhakta Eric Johanson

“You are praying for Krishna's blessings in order to serve me better, but when Krishna speaks through me, you hesitate to accept the words.”
Letter to Rayarama L.A. 6-29-69

“Just like in the sky, there is one moon only, and there are millions of stars. They're useless. What is the value of the millions of stars? But one moon: Oh, dissipate the whole darkness of night!”
Lecture on S.B., 1.15.1, NYC, 11-29-73

Do we really need someone else, some big leader or conditioned soul, to decide for us what Srila Prabhupada’s position was and remains on the so-called jiva controversy? Are not all of his statements on this topic readily available in his books, on audio, and throughout the VedaBase? Certainly, there is no real contradiction in the statements of the Sampradaya Acharya. However, when there is apparent contradiction, it requires proper use of logic, surrender, and intelligence to resolve the apparent conflict.

Numerous quotes have been brought forward in recent weeks by devotees on both sides of the topic. Anyone who is unbiased and even slightly objective will agree that there are statements by Srila Prabhupada apparently justifying either position. Therefore, when someone on one side takes one of these statements and proceeds to rant about how anyone who disagrees must be demoniac, atheist, pasandi, etc., he can hardly claim to be a scholar. Such characterizations are the remarks of a fanatic and nothing more. All pretentious attempts at posing as a learned brahmana are exposed-- for just what they really are--by such rhetoric.

In the guise of presenting shastra, the advocates of “no-fall” inevitably fail to acknowledge their explanations as speculations and fix-it-as-you-go pot shots. There is very little difference in interpretation between the two views in regard to the position of jivas who return to the spiritual world. This is expressed by the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Lord Sri Krishna in the Gita, 8.21 where He says, “. . . he never comes back.” The devotees who believe that living entities originally fell from Vaikuntha understand this to mean that once a jiva has experienced and learned first-hand about life in the material world, he is, for all practical purposes, absolutely resolved not to return here again.

On the other hand, advocates of “no-fall” take this statement and extrapolate out an entire cosmology, one which is extremely difficult to authenticate according to the same shastras they demand from others.  And then they take it even further, taunting the opposition to cite shastra! The logic (if it can be called that) of the “no-fall” adherents is that, since no one falls from Vaikuntha, the origin of jivas must be somewhere else. They sometimes cite questionable translations of Jaiva Dharma to prove that conditioned souls all spring from Maha Vishnu. How one of those verses was twisted and mistranslated was nicely exposed by Shiva dasa: CONTRADICTORY STATEMENTS ON FALL OF JIVA.  However, when the “no-fall” hypothesis was first injected in a big way into our movement, apparently sometime in the late Seventies or early Eighties, it was planted from one of the free-style books authored by an influential  godbrother of Srila Prabhupada’s and pushed by Prabhupada’s (former?) devotees. This book called the origin of the conditioned jivas in the material world as the undifferentiated becoming differentiated. The devotees all presumed that this meant the conditioned souls originated in the brahmajyoti. Recently, others have claimed that the origin of the conditioned souls was in a shanta, or neutral, relationship with Lord Aniruddha, somewhere outside the bounds of the spiritual world.

Recently on the Sampradaya Sun, a very outspoken and aggressive advocate of “no-fall” audaciously challenged all the devotees who repeat Srila Prabhupada and preach that jivas fall from Vaikuntha.  In effect, this advocate cried: “Show me the shastra!”  He wants us to produce shastric evidence, apart from Srila Prabhupada’s specific explanations on this topic.

The same challenge can be leveled back on this “gentleman,” especially in regard to where the conditioned souls originated from (if they did not originally come from the spiritual world). Apart from the aforementioned dubious translation of a verse from Jaiva Dharma, where is the detailed, descriptive shastric verification of original locus-standi?

No doubt this scholarly fellow has already poured through all of the Vedas and Puranas. So, let him come up with some substantial proof! He has also claimed that all of the other sampradayas agree with him about origination. Is that so?  Even if they did or still do, would this lead us to discard Srila Prabhupada for the opinion of other pundits?

Maybe he is getting his certainty and self-assurance from somebody else. Could it be coming from Srila Prabhupada’s godbrothers or one of their initiated disciples? Could it be coming from the neo-Gaudiya Math? Isn’t the reasoning that Srila Prabhupada’s statements alone do not constitute conclusive proof on this important issue indicative of an influence ultimately coming from his unfavorable godbrothers?

Bhaktijana: When the souls that were never conditioned at all . . . do they also have the independence?
Prabhupada: Yes, but they have not misused. They know that "I am meant for
Krishna’s service," and they are happy in Krishna’s service.
Bhaktijana: Could they ever misuse it?
Prabhupada: Yes, they can misuse it also. That power is there. Yes?
Devotee: Well, I believe you once said that once a conditioned soul becomes perfected and gets out of the material world and he goes to Krishnaloka, there’s no possibility of falling back.
Prabhupada: No! There is possibility. But he does not come. Just like--after putting your hand in the fire--you never put it again, if you are really intelligent. So those who are going back to Godhead, they become intelligent.                       Lecture on Cc., Adi-lila, 7.108 in S.F.,
2-18-67

All emphases throughout this article have been added.

The aforementioned recent presentations of the “no-fall” theory on Sampradaya Sun, despite no shortage of audacity, have all failed to include even a short description of how free will functions for the jiva soul. This is another huge gap in their presentation. If we are supposed to try to enter into their idea, there is no free will when one is in the spiritual world. This means that either free will is not eternal or that jivas in the spiritual world are somehow constitutionally different from those (allegedly) not there originally.  A devotee could also demand shastric verification for this idea. This is another glaring mental speculation on the part of the “no-falls.”

Let us examine Srila Prabhupada’s discussion on how jivas end up in the material world. One will find many references by Srila Prabhupada to a key verse from Jagadananda Pandita’s Prema-vivarta:

Krishna-bahirmukha hana bhoga vancha kare
nikata-stha maya tare japatiya dhare

"Turning his face away from Krishna, the jiva develops the desire to enjoy. Standing nearby, Maya slaps him and seizes hold of him."
Translation by Gopiparanadhana dasa.

Srila Prabhupada gives an incisive purport to it in these two conversations:

Acyutananda: So what made the soul take birth in the first place?
Prabhupada: In the first place?
Acyutananda: What is the first birth? What is the cause of the first birth.
His Divne Grace Prabhupada: Yes. That is stated in the Prema-vivarta: Krishna-bahirmukha hana bhoga vancha kare
nikata-stha maya tare japatiya dhare

As soon as . . . We are eternal servant of
Krishna. As soon as we want to become master, that is the beginning of our first birth in the material world. We have got independence. Because, Krishna says, mamaivamso jiva bhutah—we are part and parcel of Krishna. So, Krishna has got full independence. But we are minute. Therefore, we have got minute independence. Our business is to serve Krishna. But as soon as we give up this idea, we want to become master. That is the beginning of our material birth.                               Lecture on S.B. 5.5.2 in Hyderabad, 4-11-75

Acyutananda: .....But in the Gita, it says, "Once coming there, he never returns."
Prabhupada: But if he likes, he can return.
Acyutananda: He can return.
Prabhupada: That independence has to be accepted, little independence. We can misuse that. Krishna-bahirmukha hana bhoga vancha kare. That misuse is the cause of our falldown.           Morning walk, Mayapur,
2-19-76

It would be both absurd and laughable for me to claim to be a scholar.  All I know is Srila Prabhupada. Therefore, I have absolutely no need for the intense demands and assertions of those connected with the many of his godbrothers, especially those who were envious of him. On the jiva issue, as far as I am concerned, they represent stars. All I need is the Benediction Moon of His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Srila Prabhupada.

Srila Prabhupada made a very coherent and logical presentation as to how we conditioned souls ended up in the material atmosphere. His room conversations and morning walks leave no doubt as to whether conditioned souls originated in the spiritual world or someplace else. He was repeatedly asked this question directly by numerous disciples. The answer was always the same. Those are the only answers that I need. 

And I have written about it previously.  Those articles are on our website, and two of them have also been previously posted on the Sampradaya Sun.

WE ARE ALL ORIGINALLY KRISHNA CONSCIOUS ENTITIES

OUR ORIGINAL RELATIONSHIP WITH KRISHNA: A FOLLOW-UP

If you are still muddled on this hot-button issue, the Vaishnava Foundation has also recently posted an article you may find insightful:

YOU FORCED KRISHNA TO ALLOW YOU TO COME

Many followers in the line of Prabhupada’s godbrothers give a clear hint of something subtle--and not necessarily auspicious--being passed down in their successions, especially when they falsely claim that Srila Prabhupada’s conversations alone constitute insufficient proof on this contentious issue. The empowered Sampradaya Acharya is the embodiment of the Vedas, Puranas, and all disciplic successions.

He appeared to clear up these very issues. His is the final verdict. Nevertheless, we have included some other references from previous acharyas. You want shastra?  Well, we have also included some shastra.

“We live together in the same heart, which is just like the Manasa Lake. Although we have been living together for many thousands of years, we are still far away from our original home.”  Srimad-Bhagavatam 4.28.54

Transliteration: abhutam—became; antara—separated; vaindeed; okah—from the original home

Only the purified soul can attain the perfection of associating with the Personality of Godhead in complete bliss and satisfaction in his constitutional state. Whoever is able to renovate such devotional perfection is never again attracted by this material world, and he never returns. S.B. 2.2.31, verse translation (shastra)

“Then, being bewildered and covered, he is fallen from advaya-vaikuntha.” Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Prabhupada, Vivritti commentary on Srimad Bhagavatam, 11.2.48 (commentary on shastra)

“However, because of contact with matter, the imprisoned soul loses the memory of his original spiritual form in Vaikuntha. . . material rasas are perverted reflections of the soul's original spiritual rasas.” Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura, Prema-pradipa, p. 83 (shastra)

Svarupa Damodara: “The spirit soul must necessarily have a body, either spiritual or material.
Prabhupada: He has got already spiritual body. Material body is his covering. It is unnatural. Real body is spiritual. . . .Paramahamsa: But, ultimately, if we come to
Krishna, there’s no return. But nevertheless . . . the two gatekeepers, they returned.
Prabhupada: There is return; that is voluntary. Return there is.
Paramahamsa: If we want.
Prabhupada: Yes.
Paramahamsa: So we can come to the spiritual world and return?
Prabhupada: Yes.
Paramahamsa: Fall down?
Prabhupada: Yes. As soon as we try, ‘Oh, this material world is very nice.’ ‘Yes,’
Krishna says, ‘yes, you go.’ Just like nobody is interested in Krishna consciousness. Do you think everyone is interested? So, they want to enjoy this material world. Otherwise what is the meaning of free will? Every living entity has got a little free will. And Krishna is so kind, He gives him opportunity, ‘All right, you enjoy like this.’ Just like some of our students, Krishna conscious, sometimes go away, again come back. It is free will, not stereotyped. Just like, one goes to the prison-house. Not that government welcomes, ‘Come on. We have got prison-house. Come here, come here.’ He goes out of his free will; again comes out, again goes, like that. Krishna-bahirmukha hana bhoga vancha kare, nikata-stha maya tare japatiya dhare. The police (are) there. Just like the police car was there. We have nothing to do with it. But, if you do anything criminal, immediately you will be arrested, under police custody. The Maya may be there, but Maya captures him who is not a devotee of Krishna. That’s all.” Morning Walk in Cheviot Hills Golf Course, 5-13-73 in Los Angeles  OM TAT SAT.


Quotes from the books of His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada are copyright by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust