RITTVIKS ARE TRANSMITTORS OF NESCIENCE

by Bhakta Eric Johanson

Prabhupada:. . Another facility, if you cannot finish your Krishna job, then whatever you have done, that is permanent. Next life you begin from there. Nothing is lost. . .
Bali Mardana: What does it mean to finish?
Prabhupada: Finish? Finish means fully, you do not know anything except Krishna. That is finish.
Bali Mardana: Pure devotee.
Prabhupada: Pure devotee, yes.
Morning Walk, December 8, 1973 in Los Angeles (emphasis added)

Independent of any discussion about how Srila Prabhupada wanted his mission to be conducted after his departure, his daily interchanges with his disciples clearly had one central goal: To upgrade their characters by successively unlocking spiritual power and bliss, raising every devotee to purity. Srila Prabhupada himself set the standard example of full surrender to Krishna. He gave transcendental knowledge and enjoined his disciples to develop themselves further and further for the ultimate goal of self-realization. Upon its achievement, they would be motivated by pure compassion. When any of them received his order, he or she would follow his example by preaching and initiating others into the disciplic succession. This is the consistent teaching of the Vedic and Vaishnava shastra, the science of Krishna consciousness, which Srila Prabhupada preached to his disciples.

This demanded from each and every disciple effort to become free from all misconceptions, to become liberated from false identification rooted in nescience.  This liberation was meant to replace avidya, which otherwise manifested in the form of false philosophy, sense enjoyment, concoction—and bogus religions.

“And if we daily manufacture a kind of dharma according to my concoction, or we accept everything as real dharma, that is a mistake.”
Lecture on Bhagavad-gita 7.1 in Bombay on Dec. 20, 1975

Practically all of Srila Prabhupada’s disciples and followers came from extremely fallen backgrounds. They were Westerners who had been both habituated and trained from birth to pursue material enjoyment, mostly though sinful means. It is difficult to estimate or describe in words the potency of Srila Prabhupada in persuading so many sense enjoyers and mental speculators to give up sinful activity and act without fruitive intention.  He enabled them to perform service to him, and, through him, to please a Supreme Being almost none of them had ever heard of just a few years previously.

Srila Prabhupada neither added nor subtracted from the standard message of the previous Acaryas. Nevertheless, his movement was not an organization meant for jnanis attached solely to philosophical speculation and mental gymnastics. Like a jewel with many facets, Srila Prabhupada’s Society offered something for everyone. For the passionate, there were positions and results. For the studious, there was an infinitely deep philosophy and spiritual science. For the social butterflies, association was provided; for the sensual, fantastic prasadam.  Everyone found something to do for Lord Sri Krishna, something that Vishnujana Maharaja would later say enabled them “to get free from millions of lifetimes of karma.”

Still, Srila Prabhupada’s teaching was an absolute science--a perfect process consisting of successive steps—meant for reaching the purity he wanted his disciples to attain. His devotees were frequently enjoined not to neglect knowledge of those successive steps required for achieving that pure goal.  Unfortunately, his leading secretaries were not all serious enough to hear him concerning this, and over the years contamination infiltrated its way into his movement. This led to unauthorized changes.  That contaminated influence remains the source code for most of today’s many problems, and where it came from was described by His Divine Grace:

“It is a fact, however, that the great sinister movement is within our Society.”             Letter to Hansadutta from Calcutta on Sept. 2, 1970

It was able to infiltrate, in no small measure, due to their careless misunderstanding of encouragement from the Sampradaya Acharya; some of the leading secretaries deceived themselves concerning their actual level of development. Disregarding his guidance and warnings about how tedious and difficult it actually is to achieve enlightenment and ecstasy, they advertised pretentious symptoms of devotion. They became convinced that pure devotional service is easily attained--and foolish neophytes became their followers, duped by the show-bottle display.

“They (ecstatic feelings) should be checked. Otherwise one will gradually become sahajiya or one who takes spiritual advancement as something materially manifest.”        
Letter to Makhanlal from L.A. on June 3, 1970

The presence of a physically manifest spiritual master serves to check sahajiyism, and the instructions of the externally manifest guru, both general and specific, define what sacrifice for and service to the Lord actually is. Without the guru’s manifest presence, some neophytes (especially those of sinful Western descent) are often unable to remain fixed in the service attitude. This is due to their natural tendency to pursue material enjoyment and mental speculation, concoction.  When a guru is as extraordinarily encouraging as Srila Prabhupada, some of them believe, after he departs, that his encouragements have become the Absolute Reality—and they  then manufacture something.

“This, they're manufacturing, concoction. This is not . . . That means sinful activities, because he has manufactured something. That is sinful.”
Lecture on Srimad Bhagavatam, 1.7.23 in Vrindavana on Sept. 20, 1976

If somebody manufactures, he's a devil. Krishna says in the Bhagavat:  yac sastra-vidhim utsrijya vartate kama-karatah na siddhim sa avapnoti. Anyone who goes against the shastra and manufactures his own concoction, for him there is no siddhi: na siddhim sa avapnoti.
Lecture on Srimad Bhagavatam, 5.5.5 in Hyderabad on April 12, 1975

It tends to spiral downwards. They become convinced that pure devotion is the monopoly of their select and special group.  They delude themselves into believing that they have received the mysterious, special, obscure, and confidential directive which overrides everything and everyone else. Since Srila Prabhupada has departed, the egocentric tendencies of powerful men have continued to deviate many devotees from the true path of his bhakti science. Those men have contaminated it with some kind of alleged confidential and special plan, but such concoctions only serve to continually water down the movement:

“If they are fully educated in our philosophy, and if they can get all of the knowledge and study it from every viewpoint, then very easily they will perform tapasya or renunciation. And that will be their advancement in Krishna Consciousness. . . . Now we must fix up what devotees we have got in the knowledge of Krishna Consciousness. Then we will succeed. What good are many, many devotees if none of them are knowledgeable?”
Letter to Satsvarupa from Los Angeles on June 16, 1972

Taking Arjuna’s example in the Bhagavatam, an eternal associate of the Lord was unable to protect the Queens of Krishna from a band of infidel cowherds after the disappearance of the Lord. Those who tried to turn back the takeover of Prabhupada’s movement suffered somewhat similar setbacks. It is folly to presume that nothing has changed since the departure of His Divine Grace. As a confidential associate of the Lord, Srila Prabhupada was able to single-handedly keep thousands of disciples bona fide while he walked amongst us.

In the first months after Srila Prabhupada’s disappearance, the rank and file devotees still followed him strictly; their level of fired-up purity was maintained in a mood of transcendental lamentation. Cataclysm and the evil process of disintegration did not ensue until his leading secretaries introduced the zonal acharya concoction in the spring of 1978.

“Our difficulty is that, instead of following the supreme leader, we are creating by mental concoction some leader according to our material conception of life. And we are following.”
Lecture on Bhagavad-gita 4.11 in New York on July 27, 1966

In the same gita, in his purport to 5.16, Srila Prabhupada says that Satan is nescience or avidya. Under that malignant influence, eleven men developed a misconception about their real identities, accepting some limited encouragement as the Ultimate Reality. They did not have enough faith in Srila Prabhupada’s instructions regarding what they were, what they were actually qualified to do, and how he would be succeeded. They did not bother to make a thorough and scrutinizing study of his instructions before proclaiming themselves pure.  Everyone knows what happened.  Powerful men who imitate a pure devotee will get the reactions of their spiritual master business, but it takes a little time:

“However, one should not imitate the behavior of an advanced devotee or mahabhagavata without being self-realized, for by such imitation one will eventually become degraded. . . The devotee should also know his own position and should not try to imitate a devotee situated on a higher platform.”                
Nectar of Instruction, Text 5, purport (emphasis added)

They enthusiastically imbibed some highly questionable advice from Gaudiya Matha. Then, in the service of self-aggrandizement and aparadha, they engaged the rank and file--but they were not able to pull it off.

“But if you want to manufacture something of your own concoction, that will not act.” Lecture on Srimad-Bhagavatam 1.15.28 in Los Angeles on Dec. 6, 1973

Although the concoction failed, the temple “inmates” who had succumbed to it, as could only be expected, caught that same disease of faithlessness.  The zonal acharya imposition had its origin in faithlessness and concoction, and it is now the fruit of that misadventure. Ever since the reprobates wreaked havoc on the movement, it has been nearly impossible to manifest a faith in “GBC-ISKCON” leaders necessary to perform hard austerities and sacrifice under their direction. Those of us who served them in dismantling the house that Srila Prabhupada built were all infected by their faithlessness, to one degree or another. As a consequence, we now have various camps working at cross-purposes--all somehow continuing the zonal acharya spirit of audacity--yet with different mindsets.

A Religion of the Mind

“This practice we should give up. Mano-dharma.
Mental concoction. We should immediately accept
Krishna's  instruction and be situated in atma-dharma.”
Lecture on Srimad Bhagavatam 5.6.1 from Vrindavana on November 23, 1976 

Today’s most vocal spokesmen for rittvik mano-dharma often transmit their philosophy under the impression that they have always been at the forefront of resistance to GBC-ISKCON mano-dharma. Many of the rittviks, however, had previously either caved in to the zonals, were dyed-in-the-wool yes-men, or, at least in one case, were actually zonal acharyas themselves. They all took advantage of the actual resistance provided by those devotees who never accepted the original concoction.

If rittvik dharma was as obvious as its loudest exponents claim, why did it take until 1989 for some brahmins and talented writers to find out about it and transmit its initial version? Previous to that time, all of today’s post-modern rittviks were under the influence of different bewilderments concerning what Srila Prabhupada really wanted. Because the spirit of many of today’s rittviks is the same as the zonal acharyas--audacity--few of them are honest or humble enough to admit their previous acceptance of something else.

Suppose, for arguments sake, we accept the one-word justification for rittvik dharma: “henceforward.” Then, which version are we to follow? The rittviks are known for their lack of agreement and in-fighting.  There is no governing body amongst the lot of them, but only mutual agreement on one point of philosophy and process, which they all have wrong.  Their centrifugal movement manifests currently in four distinct flavors:

1.  Should we follow the garden-variety rittvik dispensation (hard rittvik) for the next ten thousand years?

2.  Or (soft rittvik), just up until the next Sampradaya Acarya?  

3.  Are the ceremonial officiating acharyas (of Prominent Link, a covert form of rittvik) actually gurus? 

4.  Or, as per the latest rittvik mutation, are they “gurus,” some kind of ambiguous hybrid of officiating acharya and spiritual master?

Some of those in this last-mentioned rittvik camp push their special interpretation with a virulent style that pushes an all-encompassing interpretation of the July, 1977 letter as the be-all and end-all for post-samadhi initiation.  When interpreted, however, through the original rittvik presentation manufactured over a decade and a half ago, the July, 1977 letter--which, it should be noted, was not even written by Srila Prabhupada--only authorized eleven men to perform initiations . . . into perpetuity.

Then what is to happen to the Krishna Consciousness movement when those eleven men have left their bodies? Some of today’s “officiating acharyas” now say the right cause entails training the new disciples, giving personal attention and instruction. But there are still others who accept the new people immediately as equals and let them go their way.

“Of course, it is a fact that you cannot make an organized religion by your concoction.”
Lecture on Srimad-Bhagavatam 6.3.18-19 in Gorakhpur on Feb. 12, 1971

“You cannot make your right cause. You cannot formulate that ‘This is right cause.’ That is mental concoction. You must get it sanctioned.” 
Lecture on Bhagavad-gita 16.5 in Calcutta on Feb. 23, 1972

Rittvik dharma really hinges on just one word in the context of a convoluted interpretation of the letter which contains it.  As such, there is no real guidance on how this new religion is to be carried out. According to the Bhakti Sandarbha, only a liberated person can associate with an aprakat guru, a spiritual master who has left external vision. Due to lack of absolute guidance, its process and management are rooted in concoction, adjusted on the fly in accordance with the pseudo-utilitarian principle of fix-it-as-you-go.  The rittviks learned this technique in association with GBC-ISKCON, which picked it up from another source:

“So any one of my godbrothers cannot help me  . . . because they are unfortunate in the matter of preaching work. They are simply trying to infiltrate our society to sow something harmful by their attempt.”       
Letter to Karunasindhu from Bombay on Nov. 9, 1975 (emphasis added)

Rittvik mano-dharma is a reactionary movement, and is also collective denial about the departure of Srila Prabhupada. The rittvik leaders created an alternative, when name, fame, and facilitation were denied them by the GBC. They justify everything by crying, “What better guru than Srila Prabhupada!?!” However, he is no longer manifest to correct or manage their questionable proposals, interpretations, and processes. Crucial instructions are being transmitted to deluded followers by each of these self-appointed rittvik leaders, many of whom act as a kind of guru.  Just as in the zonal acharya concoction, Srila Prabhupada here has been relegated to a figurehead position, while embodied controllers pull the strings to indulge domineering propensities in his name. 

Few will dispute the value of taking shelter of Srila Prabhupada’s teachings and instructions in order to make spiritual advancement. Artificially designating him diksa guru into the unforeseeable or even foreseeable future, however, is where the rittviks deviate from our parampara. It’s a concoction rooted in mental speculation, and it is destined to fail. The recent ten thousand dollar offer--to anyone who can prove that the concoction is approved by sadhu and sastra--flies in the face of all rittvik arrogance.

“And one who does not follow the acharyas and creates and manufactures his mental concoction, his version will not be accepted.” 
Lecture on Bhagavad-gita 7.7in Bombay on April 1, 1971

Rittvik dharma takes to another level the unauthorized ecclesiastical process of selecting, appointing, or approving guru that GBC-ISKCON mano-dharma has institutionalized.  In regard to the rittvik position on a departed spiritual master and Sampradaya-Acharya, it is essentially “Churchianity.”

Even if we could be convinced that Srila Prabhupada actually wanted a rittvik system after his departure, where is the corroboration of sadhu and shastra? The rittviks like to claim that Srila Prabhupada was shaktyavesh and could establish or preach anything unprecedented, like rittvik dharma.  But such a radical departure from Vaishnava tradition and shastra on the part of His Divine Grace Srila Prabhupada is nowhere indicated by his actions, or in his preaching, or writings--not anywhere near to this extent. His consistent teachings, example, and directives all point in a different direction.

At its worst, rittvik dharma is an attack on the entire Gaudiya Vaishnava disciplic succession. In the minds of its outspoken proponents, as evidenced by some recent articles, unless a person is ready to hop on its bandwagon, he is working against Srila Prabhupada. It is not enough to be endeavoring to develop the sincerity and seriousness needed for contacting a real guru. Those who write articles opposing it get even more abuse. If Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Gosvami Prabhupada or Srila Rupa Goswami were preaching at this time, would the rittviks treat them any differently?

Do you think that an exaggeration?  Then consider the following passage from a recent article representing the newest rittvik faction.  Culled from The Reality is That it’s NOT Crystal Clear?, the excerpt has been streamlined.  Its meaning has been clarified, not changed.  That article had been posted previously on the Sun, and the hyperlink is herein provided. As such, you can access the whole excerpt and double-check the context.

“The July 9th Letter—ordered sent out to every single Temple President and GBC man, as well as every single devotee in the world—is a matter of public record . . . on March 27th, 1975, he (Prabhupada) asserted that his Directives took precedent(sic) over the general instructions of his books.”

This pundit’s air of absolute certainty is laughable, especially considering that the interpretation of the July 9th letter was not “self-evident” to any of today’s rittvik proponents prior to 1989. But he claims that his understanding of the letter is an overriding mandate, superceding the sacred science presented in all the books, all the letters, all the room conversations, all the morning walks, all the platform lectures, everything.

Paramahamsa: Srila Prabhupada, when you are not present with us, how is it possible to receive instructions, for example, on questions that may arise?                                        Prabhupada: Well, the questions... answers are there in my books.
Morning Walk at
Cheviot Hills on May 13, 1973 in L.A. (emphasis added)

Why should we believe that the March 27th Oath of Allegiance, which only applied to Temple Presidents, is directly linked to the July 9th letter?  Why should we believe that both enjoin devotees to countermand the instructions of Srila Prabhupada’s books in favor of . . . what?!? This is the equivalent of Jim Jones throwing the Bible on the ground, yelling, “All you need is me!”

In his recent indictment of Rochan, Balavidya, and Kailasa Candra prabhus contained in the article Simple Matter, the same pundit denigrates them, accusing them of promoting personal interpretations of the July 9th letter. Such ad hominem only serves to discredit his cause.  It energizes a crack-back which further exposes the false underpinnings of rittvik dharma, and it also drives another wedge between and amongst the various rittvik factions.  Not all of them approve of the argumentum ad hominem method.   

Concerning what is contained in the July 9th letter, the appointment of rittviks for the unforeseeable future is not at all self-evident. That is why there is so much discussion regarding the letter’s interpretation. It is only self-evident in the minds of zealous rittviks, whose purposes are directly served by extending the period of its application beyond the disappearance of Srila Prabhupada. They want us to believe that the July 9th letter is somehow more important than Srila Prabhupada’s teaching on guru and initiation, which all support a different conclusion. A Directive is important but only to those it is directed to; the Oath of Allegiance was not meant for the rank and file devotees. They were not asked to sign it. It is one thing to discuss or interpret the wording of the July 9th letter. It is quite another to use some malinterpretation of it as a blanket minimization of Srila Prabhupada’s books, teaching, and guidance.

That nescience is magnified when conducted through the mode of Vaishnava-aparadha. In the Bhagavatam, Romaharsan Suta refused to stand when Lord Balarama entered the assembly. It was only after this offence that his fallen birth was remembered. Similarly, Srila Prabhupada’s sadhakas should be accorded respect due Vaishnavas actually initiated by him.

Atma-Dharma: Channeled to the Disciplic Succession

“No one can be spiritually realized by manufacturing his own process, as is the fashion of the foolish pretenders. The Bhagavatam says: dharmam tu sakshad bhagavat-pranitam: the path of religion is directly enunciated by the Lord.”
Bhagavad-gita., purport 4.34

Rittviks take a role of pseudo-guru without having the real qualifications of spiritual master. This decision is rooted in faithlessness. Rittvik mano-dharma is just another convenient means of avoiding the instruction brought out at the beginning of this article: To become completely Krishna conscious, to finish.

When we are not sincere enough to obtain the association of a physically manifest mahabhagavat--as well as the opportunity to be, in that way, unambiguously directed by him--it is due to our weakness and lack of sincerity. Rather than seeing through the eyes of scripture (shastra-cakshush) and coming to this obvious conclusion, rittvik dharma creates an artificial rationalization as to why, after all, such direct association is not really important. We should be profoundly alarmed that the Supreme Controller is collectively providing us a rope with which to hang ourselves. But we are not. What has been lost is honesty.  

Ignoring something that should not be ignored is called ignorance, nescience or avidya. Neophytes sometimes think they are more advanced than they actually are, and, as such, something is more important than sticking to the science of Krishna consciousness. The zonal acharyas embodied the very opposite of honesty or arjavam, a basic brahminical quality (Bg. 18.42). Their masquerade began to disable the movement, and this was eventually noticed by the Temple Presidents, as well as many other devotees. The Temple Presidents forced ineffectual compromises via the first reform movement, and these wound up producing guru inflation.  The concocted reform ignored all of the original dishonesty of the zonal acharyas.  Indeed, overlooking that became the key criterion for securing a newly-created post of diksa-guru which spread the next phase of GBC-ISKCON mano-dharma. This change allowed the zonals to supposedly come down to the madhyam platform, and they were all allowed to remain initiating spiritual masters, keeping their disciples.  Is that arjavam? 

In the early Nineties, to compete with this dishonesty, rittvik dharma was the next expedient. This alternative form of initiation was touted as a means to match the numbers of new initiates still following GBC-ISKCON dharma. The zonal acharyas, in part, had justified their so-called empowerment to give diksa because many new people were clamoring for initiation from them. But what is the value of an initiation that is not authorized? In any such scheme, the foolish initiate misidentifies, complacently assuming that he has been linked to the sampradaya.  He falsely thinks that he is on an equal level with devotees who were actually initiated by His Divine Grace Srila Prabhupada and gives up searching for a manifest spiritual master.

“Yes, there is definitely a vast difference between initiated and non-initiated. One who is initiated is authorized, and one who is not initiated is not authorized. Just like, for example, Pradyumna is attending class in Sanskrit in a college. He is given chance to learn Sanskrit, but he is not equal with the regular students. One who becomes initiated is channelized to the authorities in the disciplic succession. One who isn't initiated may chant Hare Krishna (and should certainly be encouraged to do so) and serve in his own way. And gradually, by doing so, he may want to be initiated. But, otherwise, he may fall away from following the rules and regulations.”                  Letter to Satsvarupa in L.A. on Nov. 14, 1968

All of these concocted processes of initiation and pretender gurus are just different varieties of “spiritual” poison. Honesty dictates that, if you are not qualified, if you do not have the adhikara, you will not pose as something you are not. You will not preach something that you are not certain is in accordance with the previous spiritual masters, holy men, and the scriptures.  Only that pure devotee who is teaching in complete accord with atma-dharma can deliver others from the satanic influence of this material world:

"As for your next question: 'Can only a few pure devotees deliver others?' Anyone, if he is pure devotee, he can deliver others. He can become spiritual master. But unless he is on that platform, he should not attempt it. Then they will both go to hell, like blind men leading the blind."   
Letter to Tusta Krishna from Ahmedabad, Dec. 14, 1972 (emphasis added)

We appreciate recent articles posted on Sampradaya Sun exposing those false underpinnings of the rittvik concoction.  For well over a decade, we have been ahead of the curve on this. We have also had posted on our website a cogent understanding of the July 9th letter; as aforementioned, it has recently received notoriety as being the so-called “final order.” 

Kailasacandra dasa has written other articles exposing rittvik mano-dharma:

Myth of The Final Order

Everywhere The Followers Make The Whole Thing Bungled

Flaws In The Rittvik Concoction

Srila Prabhupada: Yes, the best friend is the spiritual master, because he saves (you) from the blazing fire of confusion. That is best friend.
O'Grady: The problem is to find this friend. The problem is to find this spiritual master.
Srila Prabhupada: No, there is no problem. The problem is if you are sincere. Yes. That is stated, because actually you have got problems. But God is within your heart. Isvarah sarva-bhutanam hrid-dese arjuna tistahati. God is not far away. God is within your heart. So if you are sincere, then God will give you spiritual master. If He knows that now you are sincere, then He will give you a spiritual master.
O'Grady: O.K. Thank you. That I know.
Srila Prabhupada: Therefore God is called chaitya-guru, the spiritual master within the heart. And the PHYSICAL spiritual master  is God's mercy. If God sees that you are sincere, He will give you a spiritual master who can give you protection. He will help you from within and without: Without in the physical form of spiritual master and within as the spiritual master within the heart. (emphasis added) 
Conversation with Irish Poet Desmond O'Grady on
May 23, 1974 in Rome

Srila Prabhupada’s consistent teaching is to strive for a level of purity and realization that rittvik dharma cannot provide.  For its conditioned follower, however, there is a disease in the heart.  Hundreds and possibly even thousands of devotees have a rittviknot now tightly tied within them. They all need to especially develop more sincerity and patience:

“It doesn't matter if things are going a little slow, but make everything slow but sure. That is a good principle. To do things hastily and incorrectly is not good. There is a proverb in Bengali: sabure mawaphale. This means that all valuable nuts, like almonds, macadamias, walnuts, coconuts, etc., all take a long time to fructify. Anything valuable takes a little time to come into existence. Therefore there is no harm in waiting for the best thing. But everything is well that ends well. That should be the principle.”        
Letter to Syamasundara from Los Angeles on July 15, 1969

If both the mind and heart become purified, a devotee does not fall victim to the rittvik misconception about his real identity.  He or she instead tries to follow the authorized process to self realization.  He or she takes shelter of His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, the most recent Sampradaya Acharya, in the right way.  The true purification process, the science of Krishna consciousness, then becomes his or her source of encouragement. This article transmits vidya for your spiritual upliftment, and its conclusion is that the rittvik concoction is a bogus proposition:

Madhudvisa: His question was that “Can you take initiation by accepting the spiritual master in your heart without actually taking . . . ?”
Srila Prabhupada: These are bogus proposition. It has no meaning. It has no meaning. If you think within yourself, "I am eating," will you be satisfied? You starve and simply think, "I have eaten everything." Is that very practical proposal? You must eat. We don't say all these bogus proposition.    
Srimad-Bhagavatam Lecture 6.1.1in
Melbourne on May 21, 1975

  Emphasis added.  Sri Sri Guru-Gauranga jayatah.  OM TAT SAT


Quotes from the books of His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada are copyright by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust